All great things share one common trait: A solid foundation. Though you can’t always see your home’s foundation, and it’s often overlooked, it doesn’t mean it’s not important. In fact, when left untreated, foundation issues can result in major structural problems and invasive and costly repairs. That said, there are several measures you can take to protect your home and keep its foundation strong for years to come. So, here are our top resources to secure your home foundation.
Avoid Planting Shrubs and Trees Too Close
Small trees and shrubs should be planted at least eight to ten feet from your home, with larger trees being planted even further away. The problem with planting these types of foliage too close to your structure is that the roots can lead to foundation damage down the road. Moreover, when these plants do not receive enough water, they begin pulling water from the soil around your foundation, which leads to shrinkage.
Remain Mindful of Watering
While water ingress is usually considered a bad thing for your home’s foundation, if your summers include long periods of dry and hot water, this lack of moisture in the soil can make it shrink and result in your foundation moving.
The best option is to water regularly during especially dry periods, but be sure to apply equal moisture on all sides of your foundation. It’s also a great idea to water mulch beds as they retain water, just don’t allow water to pool anywhere.
Regularly Clean Gutters and Downspouts
Gutters and downspouts serve as a drainage system that diverts rainwater away from your home’s foundation, siding, and roof. However, when they become clogged or damaged, they stop functioning properly. To ensure your drainage system is effective, always be sure to clean them at least two times per year and schedule gutter installation as needed.
Don’t Allow Water to Collect
If it rains heavily, do you notice water pooling on the ground next to your foundation? Water not only expands the soil, but it also puts your foundation walls under pressure. If you notice this issue, it’s important to update your landscaping drainage to prevent it.
It’s probably also worth checking the grading of your yard, which should form a slope moving away from your home. This design prevents runoff water from flowing into your foundation. Typically grading should be about six inches per every ten feet. Though regrading a foundation is a large project, it is required in some cases.
Cut Plants Growing On Your Home
Climbing vines and tall, thick shrubs can trap excess moisture against your structure and prevent proper air circulation around your home’s foundation and walls. Hence, it’s vital to prune all overgrown plants that are touching your home each year.
Keep House Covering Clear Outdoors
Experienced contractors can ensure that external coverings, such as siding, are installed at least six inches above your home’s foundation. If you notice that debris has accumulated and lessen this clearance, move it away to keep moisture out.
Schedule Routine Checks
One of the best things you can do is conduct a simple walk around every few months. This provides an excellent opportunity for you to locate small problems before they become large.
During your routine check, here’s what you should look for:
- Pests: Ants, termites, rodents, and burrowing animals can cause damage to your foundation if left alone.
- Mildew & Mold: These can cause wood rot, and if you have a crawlspace, you’ll want to also check this area for moisture.
- Movement: If windows and doors are separating from your wall or floors are uneven, it’s usually a sign the foundation has moved.
- Cracks: Even the smallest crack near the bottom of a wall can balloon into something big. And if you notice white spots around the crack, it’s a surefire sign that water infiltration is happening. Cracks in your floor or bricks should receive additional attention and professional consultation.
- Drywall: A couple of nails coming out of drywall should not cause alarm, but noticeable drywall cracks in the ceiling or walls usually signify foundation damage.
Closing Thoughts
At the end of the day, any time you suspect that your foundation has issues or you notice signs of damage, a home inspection is needed to locate and repair the underlying problem. The key takeaway is that the longer foundation problems are left untreated, the more damage they will cause.
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