Introduction
The open-source Android mobile operating system is designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets. It is constructed on top of a modified Linux kernel. The Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of developers, is in charge of creating Android, but Google is primarily in charge of the most widely used version. After being unveiled in November 2007, the first Android-powered smartphone, the HTC Dream, made its debut in September 2008. Share your thoughts at the Write For Us Android category.
In excess of 70% of smartphones built on the Android Open Source Project run Google's ecosystem (often referred to as Android), some of which include vendor-specific software suites and user interfaces like TouchWiz and later One UI by Samsung and HTC Sense. Amazon's Fire OS, OPPO's ColorOS, Vivo's OriginOS, Honor's MagicUI, and custom ROMs like LineageOS are a few examples of competing ecosystems and forks of AOSP.
History
Beginning in October 2003 in Palo Alto, California, Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, as well as Chris White formed Android Inc. The Android project, according to Rubin, "has tremendous potential for creating smarter mobile devices that are more aware of their owner's location and preferences." The company's pitch to investors in April 2004 was based on its initial plans, which included developing a cutting-edge operating system for digital cameras. Five months later, the business had redirected its efforts and was promoting Android as a handset operating system that would compete with Symbian and Microsoft Windows Mobile. The corporation had previously decided that the market for cameras was not big enough to meet its objectives.
The following significant chapter in the history of Android was started in 2005 when Google acquired the original business. Rubin and the other OS pioneers continued OS development for their new owners. They then made the decision to build the Android OS on Linux. This made it possible to provide the operating system without charge to independent mobile device manufacturers. The Android team and Google believed that the company might make money by offering other services, such as apps.
The operating system became involved in the trade conflict between China and the US including Huawei in May 2019. Huawei, like many other IT companies, had grown reliant on access to the Android platform. Huawei announced in the summer of 2019 that it will develop Harmony OS, a competing operating system to Android, and that it has applied for intellectual property rights in many important international markets. Given that Harmony OS was first created for internet of things devices rather than smartphones and tablets, Huawei has long-term ambitions to replace Android in 2022 with the new operating system.
The Bottom Line
In October 2003, the history of Android began. This was before the term "smartphone" was widely used. Additionally, it took Apple a while before announcing the first iPhone and iOS. Palo Alto, California, is where Android Inc. was established. Andy Rubin, Nick Sears, Chris White, Rich Miner, and the company were its four founders. This claim was made by Rubin, who claimed that Android Inc. would produce "smarter mobile devices that are more aware of its owner's location and preferences."
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